Supporters of opposition leader Leopoldo
Lopez place flowers in front of the headquarters of a government
ammunition factory (CAVIN) in Caracas February 20, 2014.
Security forces
and protesters fought around Venezuela on Thursday in streets blocked by
burning barricades and a supporter of socialist President Nicolas
Maduro was shot dead, the sixth fatality from more than a week of
violence.
Maduro said a "fascist bullet"
killed Alexis Martinez, a brother of a ruling Socialist Party
legislator, in the central city of Barquisimeto. A local journalist said
Martinez was shot in the chest while passing an opposition protest.
There
have also been scores of injuries and arrests since the violence broke
out eight days ago, the most serious unrest since Maduro was narrowly
elected in April 2013.
The
protesters, mostly students, want Maduro to resign, and blame his
government for violent crime, high inflation, shortages of goods and
alleged repression of opponents.
The
most sustained clashes on Thursday were in the western Andean states of
Tachira and Merida, which have been especially volatile since hardline
opposition leaders called supporters onto the streets in early February.
In
Tachira state capital San Cristobal, which some residents are
describing as a "war zone," many businesses remained shut as students
and police faced off again in barricaded streets.
With
some residents saying they dared not leave their homes because of the
violence, the government said it was taking "special measures" to
restore order there.
"This is not a
militarization," Interior Minister Miguel Rodriguez Torres said on
state television from San Cristobal. "We are here to work for the great
majority of people in Tachira. ... Before we have dialogue, we must have
order."
Maduro says he will not let his rivals turn Tachira into "a Benghazi," referring to the violence-racked Libyan city.
On Wednesday night, Caracas saw one of the worst bouts of violence since the protests began nearly three weeks ago.
Around
a square in the wealthier east of the city, security forces fired
teargas and bullets, chasing youths who hurled Molotov cocktails and
blocked roads with burning piles of trash.
'DON'T GIVE UP!'
Caracas
was much calmer on Thursday, though knots of opposition demonstrators
gathered again in the same square, Plaza Altamira. Some businesses
stayed closed, a further drag on the already ailing economy.
The
government said a funeral parade for deceased folk singer Simon Diaz, a
beloved figure who died on Wednesday aged 85, was held up due to
"violent groups" blocking roads.
Tensions
have escalated since opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez, a 42-year-old
Harvard-educated economist, turned himself in to troops this week. He is
being held in Caracas' Ramo Verde military jail on charges of fomenting
the violence.
"Change depends on every one of us. Don't give up!" Lopez's wife, Lilian Tintori, said on Twitter on Thursday.
Local
TV channels are providing almost no live coverage of the unrest, so
Venezuelans are turning to social media to swap information and images.
Falsified photos are also circulating.
Both
sides rolled out competing evidence of the latest violence on Thursday.
Ruling Socialist Party governors showed photos and video of charred
streets and torched vehicles, while the opposition posted footage of
brutal behavior which they said was by National Guard troops.
Protest
leaders say soldiers and pro-government armed community groups known as
"colectivos" are sometimes shooting at demonstrators, while officials
say sharpshooters are targeting pro-Maduro rallies from rooftops and
elsewhere.
Maduro, elected last
year to succeed socialist leader Hugo Chavez, says Lopez and "small
fascist groups" are in league with the U.S. government and want a coup.
He
has been sharply critical of international media coverage, and on
Thursday he warned CNN it risked being kicked out of the country if it
did not "rectify" its ways.
U.S.
President Barack Obama has criticized Maduro's government for arresting
protesters and urged it to focus on addressing the "legitimate
grievances" of its people.
'GROSS INTERFERENCE'
That
brought a typically scathing response from Caracas. Obama's comments
were "a new and gross interference" in its internal affairs, the
government said in a statement.
"Independent
governments and the people of the world want the U.S. government to
explain why it funds, encourages and defends opposition leaders who
promote violence in our country."
Street
protests were the backdrop to a short-lived coup against Chavez in 2002
before military loyalists and supporters helped bring him back. There
is no evidence the military, which was the decisive factor in 2002, may
turn on Maduro now.
Countries
around Latin America are watching closely. Political allies such as
Cuba, which receives Venezuelan oil on preferential terms, have
denounced an opposition "coup attempt," while other nations have called
for dialogue between the two sides.
Lopez's
defiant stance has won him admiration among opposition supporters
frustrated by 15 years of electoral losses, first to Chavez and then to
Maduro.
But detractors call him a
dangerous hothead. He has frequently squabbled with fellow opposition
leaders and was involved in the 2002 coup, even helping arrest a
minister.
Though the majority of
demonstrators have been peaceful, an increasingly prominent radical
fringe has been attacking police, blocking roads and vandalizing
buildings.
While the Caracas
protests began in middle-class neighborhoods and are still strongest
there, sporadic demonstrations have also spread to poorer areas of the
city, residents say.
Rights groups say the police response has been excessive, and some detainees say they were tortured.
Venezuela's
main opposition leader, Henrique Capriles, who lost to Maduro in last
year's presidential election, disagrees with Lopez's street tactics but
backs protesters' grievances and has condemned the government response.
"How many more deaths do they want?" he said to reporters on Thursday, urging opposition activists to avoid violence.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
No comments:
Post a Comment